Spray Programs - Twiga Chemical Industries Limited

Crop Nutrition Management

Mango Management Program

Mango

FOLIAR

PEST & DISEASES	FLUSH	FLOWERING & FRUIT SET	FRUIT DEV.	RIPENING
NA	May-July	July-Sept	Oct-Nov	Dec-Feb
NA	Solubor	Vigo	Vigo
NA	Coda Zn	Codamin Radicular	Codamin Radicular
	Rosasol-P	Rosasol-K	Rosasol-E/Rosasol-K	Rosasol-K

HERBICIDE

PEST & DISEASES	FLUSH	FLOWERING & FRUIT SET	FRUIT DEV.	RIPENING
NA	Twigasate	NA	NA	NA

INSECT

PEST & DISEASES	FLUSH	FLOWERING & FRUIT SET	FRUIT DEV.	RIPENING
Mealy Bug	NA	Twiga Ace	Twiga Ace	NA
Mango Seed Weevil	NA	Duduthrin	NA	NA
Fruit Flies	NA	NA	Duduthrin	Twiga Ace
Thrips	NA	Twiga Ace	NA	Twiga Ace
Scales	Twiga Ace	NA	Twiga Ace	NA
Gall Midge	Twiga Ace	NA	Twiga Ace	NA

DISEASES

PEST & DISEASES	FLUSH	FLOWERING & FRUIT SET	FRUIT DEV.	RIPENING
Powdery Mildew	Microthiol	NA	Kabedazim	Kabedazim
Powdery Mildew	Kabedazim	NA	NA	NA
Anthracnose	NA	NA	Kabedazim	Kabedazim
Anthracnose	NA	NA	Vitra	Vitra

APPLICATION RATE

PRODUCT	RATE OF APPLICATION PER 20LT
Solubor	50gm
Rosasol-E	100gm
Rosasol-K	100gm
Rosasol-P	100gm
Twigasate	200ml
Microthiol	50gm
Kabedazim	20ml
Twiga Ace	10ml
Dudthrin	50ml
Vitra	40gm
Vigo	40ml
Coda Radicular	30ml
Coda Zn	50ml

Pigeon Peas Management Program

Pigeon Peas

VEGETATIVE/FLOWERING STAGE

MAIN CHALLENGE	DESCRIPTION	PRODUCT TO US	RATES OF APPLICATION
Few flower buds	Reduced yield due to flower abortion.	Solubor	50gms/20lts of water. Add with 5mls of Agral 90
Aphids	Attacks leaves and pods. As they feed, they excrete honeydew which facilitates the development of sooty mold which reduces photosynthetic area and leads to Stunted growth.	Duthrin	50mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90
Aphids	Attacks leaves and pods. As they feed, they excrete honeydew which facilitates the development of sooty mold which reduces photosynthetic area and leads to Stunted growth.	Katrin	10-15mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90
Aphids	Attacks leaves and pods. As they feed, they excrete honeydew which facilitates the development of sooty mold which reduces photosynthetic area and leads to Stunted growth.	Twiga Ace	10mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90
Flower Thrips	Feeds on leaves and flowers by sucking the sap. Causes flower and flower buds abortion and Leaves fall off. Leads to reduced yields	Twiga Ace	10mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90

POD FILLING STAGE

MAIN CHALLENGE	DESCRIPTION	PRODUCT TO USE	RATES OF APPLICATION
African Bollworm	The bollworm feeds on leaves, flowers and pods damaging them They bore holes on pods and feed on the seeds. Causes huge yield losses	Duduthrin	50mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90
African Bollworm	""	Katrin	10-15mls15mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90
African Bollworm	""	Twiga Ace	10mls/20lts of water.Add 5mls of Agral 90

NUTRITION

MAIN CHALLENGE	DESCRIPTION	PRODUCT TO USE	RATES OF APPLICATION
Small size pods and beans	To improve production and get big pods with big size beans, use Rosasol Even and Rosasol K	Rosasol - E or Rosasol K	100gms / 20lts of water

GRAIN STORAGE STAGE

MAIN CHALLENGE	DESCRIPTION	PRODUCT TO USE	RATES OF APPLICATION
Larger Grain Borer (Osama) Flour beetle Grain weevil	Osama, beetles and weevils are very destructive during grain storage and can cause huge losses.	Actellic Gold Dust or Actellic Super	Mix 50gms/90kg bag of grains before storing. NB:For Store treatment - Mix 100mls of Actellic 25 EC with 5lts of water. Spray on the clean walls, floor of the area where you intend to store the treated grain

Maize Management Program

Maize

LAND PREPARATION STAGE

TARGET DISEASES/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	REMARKS
Weeds Annual grasses Perennial grasses Broad Leafed weeds	Twigasate	Glyphosate	2-3 Lts	Twigasate offers good control of both annual and perennial weeds. It is very ideal for chemical tillage and leaves the field clean, ready for planting. NB: At the time of planting, use DAP and top dress at 4 weeks with CAN

PRE-EMMERGENCE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENTS	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	REMARKS
Weeds Annual grasses Perennial grasses	Atramet	Atrazine + Metolachlor	3-4 Lts	Apply Atramet during or after planting but before weeds or maize emerge

EARLY POST EMERGENCE 0-4 WEEKS

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	REMARKS
First Weed control	Gramoxone	Paraquat	1.5 Lts	Weed control at this early stage eliminates competition for nutrients, water and other resources and the maize crop takes off strongly. Use Gramoxone as inter - row weeding with a shield to prevent chemical drift to the crop
""	Twiga 2,4 D	Dimethylamine salt	2.2 Lts	Twiga 2,4D should be used before crop is 30cm high and will only control broad leafed weeds
Nutritition	Rosasol P	N.P.K - 10:50:10+TE	2.5Kg	Rosasol P contains a high amount of phosphorous which is crucial at this stage. Phosporous enables crops to develop a robust/strong root systems for water and mineral uptake from the soil
Cutworms	Duduthrin	Lambdacyalothrin	300mls	Cutworms can lead to losses as they cut the crop when it germinates. Spray with duduthrin along the maize rows in the evening. Duduthrin provides quick and complete control to cutworms.

VEGETATIVE GROWTH 4-8 WEEKS

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	REMARKS
Second Weed Control	Gramoxone	Paraquat	1.5 Lts	The second weed control ensures that all weeds are completely killed before the canopy closes. In this way the crop grows without any competition from weeds .Gramoxone at this stage can be used without a shield though utmost care should be taken while spraying inter-row
Stalk borer	Duduthrin	Lambdachyalothrin	300mls	Insect pests cause direct damage to the maize crop leading to loss in yields. Aphids transmit the maize streak virus .For stalk borer control, apply to maize at knee high stage.
Leaf hoppers Aphids Bollworm Army worms Ear worm	Duduthrin	Lambdachyalothrin	0.5 Lts	Insect pests cause direct damage to the maize crop leading to loss in yields. Aphids transmit the maize streak virus .For stalk borer control, apply to maize at knee high stage.
""	Twiga Ace	Acetamiprid	200mls	Insect pests cause direct damage to the maize crop leading to loss in yields. Aphids transmit the maize streak virus .For stalk borer control, apply to maize at knee high stage.
Nutrition - Foliar Fertilizer	Rosasol Even	N.P.K - 20:20:20+TE	2.5Kgs	These well balanced and highly soluble foliar fertilizers are crucial for vigorous vegetative growth of the maize crop as well as proper grain filling.
""	Solubor	Boron - 21%	2	Solubor contains boron which is crucial for pollen tube growth as well as seed formation. It improves tassel and silk formation and prevents poor filling of the cob. Apply to the maize crop between 8 leaf stage and Silking
Biostimulant	Codamin Radicular/Vigo	Biostimulant	2-3 Lts	Helps plants to overcome adverse environmental condi�ons like frost, drought and toxic effects

TASSELING/SILKING STAGE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	REMARKS
Grey leaf Spot	Twiga Eponil	Epoxiconazole + Chlorothalonil	1 - 1.5 Lts	Grey leaf spots affect maize production by limiting the yields. It affects the leaves and photosynthentc activity if disease is severe. This leads to low sugar production, reduced ear size, lower grain yields and lower nutritive value of the grains. Sprays should start before tasseling stage.

HARVESTING AND STORAGE STAGE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	REMARKS
Large Grain Borer(Osama) Weevils Flour beetles Grain Moth	Actellic 25 EC	Pirimiphos - methyl	400mls per 100 square metre in 20 Lts	Used as a pre- harvest disinfection of stores. Apply to walls, floors and empty bags before packing and storing grains.
""	Actellic Gold Dust	Pirimiphos - methyl + Thiamethoxam	50gm per 90kg bag	Storage pests can infest crop while still in the field if care is not taken. We recommend timely harvesting, timely shelling followed by timely application of Actellic Gold Dust before storage. Ensure the grains are well dried before Actellic Gold Dust is applied
""	Celphos	Aluminium Phosphide	2 - 3 tablets per tonne	Celphos is used for fumigation purposes against storage pests - bulk grain in silos, large bins or empty space fumigation before storage.

Potato Management Program

Potatoes

BEFORE PLANTING

TARGET DISEASES/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lts	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Weed Control	Twigasate	Glyphosate	40ml	2 Lts		Weed control-Plant potatoes in a clean field

GERMINATION/SPROUTING BASAL ROOT DEVELOPMENT

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENTS	DOSAGE PER 20 Lts	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Nutrition	Rosasol P	N:P:K 10:50:10+TE	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Rosasol P has high phosphorus content which is important for root and tuber development
Potato tubermoth,Aphids	Duduthrin 1.75EC	Lambdacyhalothrin	50ml	500ml	3	Pests transmit virus, cause blotches in basal shoots and tunnels in tubers, duduthrin has a quick knockdown effect on these pests

VEGETATIVE STAGE(INFLORESCENCE EMERGENCE AND STEM ELONGATION)

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lts	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Early Blight	Milthane Super	Mancozeb	50gm	2.5Kg	14	Disease is severe during hot weather. Heavy rains and high humidity favour disaese spread. Milthane is contact and protective while Twigalaxyl is curative and preventive. Alternate the two fungicides.
""	Twigalaxyl	Metalaxyl + Mancozeb	50-100gm	2.5kg	7	""
Colarado potato beetles, leafhopper and aphids	Duduthrin 1.75EC	Lambdacyhalothrin	50ml	300ml	3	Pests transmit viruses, cause leaf mottling and stunted growth in plants, duduthrin has a quick knockdown effect on these pests
Potato leafhopper, aphids and Tuta absoluta	Twiga Ace	Acetamiprid	8ml	250ml	7	Twiga Ace is a broad spectrum and has excellent systemic and translaminar properties which ensures rainfastness and longer residual activity when sprayed
Nutrition	Rosasol N	N:P:K 30:10:10+TE	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Provide rge crop with N:P:K plus trace elements important for vigorous vegetative growth, development of more tubers and stronger growth of the plant
""	Vigo	Plant biostimulant	30ml	1 Lt	-	Enhances vigorous crop growth

TUBER INITIATION AND BULKING

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lts	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Late Blight	Milthane Super	Mancozeb	50gm	2.5Kg	14	Disease is severe during hot weather. Heavy rains and high humidity favour disaese spread. Milthane is contact and protective while Twigalaxyl is curative and preventive. Alternate the two fungicides.
""	Twigalaxyl	Metalaxyl + Maconzeb	50-100gm	2.5Kg	7	""
Potato leafhopper, aphids and leafminers(Tuta absoluta)	Twiga Ace	Acetamiprid	8ml	250ml	7	Twiga Ace is a broad spectrum and has excellent systemic and translaminar properties which ensures rainfastness and longer residual activity when sprayed
""	Twigamectin	Abamectin	10ml	0.5 Lts	7	Twigamectin kills all motile stages and is highly effective against leafminers(Tuta absoluta)
Nutrition	Rosasol K	N:P:K 12:12:36+TE	100gm	2.5Kgs	-	Provides the crop with N:P:K plus trace elements important for improving the tube size, yield and quality of potatoes

TUBER MATURATION

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lts	DOSAGE PER HECTARE	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Late Blight	Milthane Super	Mancozeb	50gm	2.5Kg	14	Disease is severe during hot weather. Heavy rains and high humidity favour disaese spread. Milthane is contact and protective while Twigalaxyl is curative and preventive. Alternate the two fungicides.
""	Twigalaxyl	Metalaxyl + Mancozeb	50-100gm	2.5Kg	7	""
Bacteria Infections	Vitra 40WG	Copper Hydroxide	50gm	2.5Kg	-	Routine sprays with Vitra 40WG protects the crop from bacteria infections
Nutrition	Rosasol Even	N:P:K 20:20:20+TE	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Rosasol Even provides the crop with important nutrients for tuber development

Rice Management Program

Rice — Rice field

LAND PREPATION

TARGET DISEASES/PESTS	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20 Lts)	TIMING	REMARKS
Perennial grasses Broad leafed weeds	Twigasate	2 Lt	200ml	At land preparation it kills all weeds		Apply when weeds are vigorously growing Apply before ploughing or harrowing to control perennial weeds

SEED TREATMENT

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Germination Booster	Tripton TC	300ml/1000Kg of seed	300ml/1000Kg of seed	Apply on seed before planting	Stimulates and maximizes germination of seeds and also prevent zinc deficiencies in early stages

PRE-EMERGENCE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	TREATMENT	RATE(Lts/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lts)	TIMING	REMARKS
Annual grasses Broad-leafed weeds	Twigamethalin	3-3.5 Lt	300ml	Pre-emergence control of broad-leafed and grass weeds	14	Apply within the first 3 days of transplanting and keep the soil moist during application. It controls both grasses and broad-leafed weeds. Mostly considered for a the non paddy rice

POST-EMERGENCE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Annual broad-leafed weeds	Twiga2,4D	2.2 Lt	300ml	Post-emergence control of weeds in rice field	Apply 14-21 days after planting.

DISEASE CONTROL

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Rice blast/Brown spots/Sheath blight	Kabedazim	1 Lt	20ml	Nursery development/Early crop dvelopment/vegetative stage	Early attack may lead to total crop loss. Spray when the attack is imminent due to weather conditions. 2 sprays recommended at 14 days interval.
""	Twiga Epox	0.5-0.75 Lt	30ml	Flowering and the panicle formation stage/seed development stages	Rice blast attack the panicle before milking stage leads to empty grains. Attack after the milking stage leads ro half fiiled grains. Spray whenthe attack is imminent due to weather conditions
Cutworms/aphids/stem borers	Duduthrin	1 Lt	50ml	Early crop establishment/post transplanting	The pessts occur early in crop development leading to many gaps in fields. It can lead to dead hearts in the early crop development

INSECT PESTS

TARGET PEST/DISEASE	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Bollworms/Stem borers/Aphids	Dudthrin	1 Lt	50ml	Insect pest control in all stages of rice growing	Bollworms feed inside the stem to cause dead hearts while aphids feed on flowers to cause white heads(empty panicles). Duduthrin has a high knockdown effect rgus fast control of insects or pests.
""	Twiga Ace	0.3 Lt	10ml	""	Twiga Ace has high systemic properties

BIOSTIMULANTS

TARGET PEST/DISEASE	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Stress reliever and Growth promonter	Vigo or Codamin Radicular	2-3 Lt	30ml	Tank mixed with fungicides or insecticides Applied at beginning of vegetative, pre-flowering and fruit setting	Reduces crop stressing conditions under disease and insect infestation Stimulates root formation Increase crop yield by 15%

FERTILIZERS

TARGET PEST/DISEASE	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Nutrition supplement	Rosasol P	2.5Kg	50gm	Immediately after crop take off from transplanting(10-14days after transplanting)	Phosphorus is critical in establishment of a strong root system as it promotes tillering, eraly flowering and maturity
""	Rosasol Even or Rosasol N	2.5Kg	50gm	Vegetative stage/booting stages	Provides crucial nutrients needed during vegetative phase or grain filling stage
""	Solubor	2.5Kg	50gm	Pre-flowering/booting stage	leaf elongation and seed setting
""	Coda Zn-L	2-3 Lt	50ml	Apply to the nursery beds 7-8days before pulling seedlings or as foliar spray after transplanting	Improves crop vigour, colour and chlorophyll formation
""	Coda Cu-L	3 Lt	30ml	Copper foliar spray are effective in pre-flowering for pollen development(till the 6 leaves stage)	Stimulates protein formulation Enhances nitrogen utilization Activates several enzymes Important for lignification of cell walls

Tomato Management Program

Tomatoes

BEFORE SOWING NURSERY

TARGET DISEASES/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Fusarium Wilt	Nemasol	Metham Sodium	2 Lt	650 - 900 Lt	28	Drench planting beds with nemasol at 1 litre per 10 square metre and cover with polythene for 2-4 weeks. Nemasol effectively controls weeds, nematodes and soil-borne fungi
Damping off in the nursery	Twigalaxyl	Metalayl + Mancozeb	50gm	2.5Kg	7	The diseases are soil-borne and should be sprayed with Twigalaxyl as it is a highly systemic fungicide with protective and curative attributes which effectively controls the disease
Nutrition	Rosasol P	N:P:K 10:50:10+TE	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Rosasol P has high phosphorus content which is important for root development.
Whiteflies, aphids and caterpillars	Twiga Ace and Duduthrin	Acetamiprid and Lambdacyhalothrin	8ml & 50ml	250ml & 500ml	7 & 3	Pests transmit TMV and leaf curl virus. Twiga Ace effectively controls them. Duduthrin is a fast-acting synthetic pyrethroid insecticide with a knockdown effect whic controls an extremely wide range of pests

TRANSPLANTING

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Transplanting shock	Codamin Radicular	NPK, Potassium Phosphite + Amino Acids	30ml	1 Lt	-	Presence of amino acids stimulates root formation. Potassium phosphite protects new roots from fungi attack
Cutworms	Duduthrin 1.75EC	Lambdacyhalothrin	50ml	300ml	3	Cutworms are normally active at night. Drench dudthrin in the evening after transplanting around the seedling base
Nutrition	Rosasol P	N:P:K 10:50:10+TE	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Rosasol P has high phosphorus content which is important for root development

VEGETATIVE STATE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENTS	DOSAGE PER 20 Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Early Blight	Milthane Super & Vitra	Mancozeb & Copper Hydroxide	50gm & 50gm	2.5Kg & 2.5Kg	14	Heavy rains and high humidity favor disease spread. Milthane is contact and protective. Copper disrupts the enzyme system of the pathogenic organisms. Routine spray with Vitra protects the crop
""	Twigalaxyl	Metalaxyl + Mancozeb	50-100gm	2.5Kg	7	Heavy rains and high humidity favor disease spread. Twigalaxyl is systemic, curative and preventive. Alternate Milthane super and Twigalaxyl.
Aphids, thris and caterpillars	Duduthrin 1.75EC	Lambdacyhalothrin	50ml	300ml	3	Pests transmit tomato mosaic virus and tomato leaf curl virus, duduthrin has a quick knockdown effect on these pests
""	Katrin	Deltamethrin	10-15ml	500ml	1	Katrin is a synthetic pyrethroid with contact and stomach action which controls a wide range of insects / PHI - 1 day
Whiteflies, thrips, aphids and leafminers(Tuta absoluta)	Twiga Ace	Acetamiprid	8ml	250ml	7	Twiga ace is broad spectrum and has excellent systemic and translaminar properties which ensures rainfastness and longer residual activity when sprayed
""	Twigamectin	Abamectin	10ml	500ml	7	Twigamectin has translaminar activity with long lasting control against leafminers and spidermites
Nutrition	Rosasol N	N:P:K 30:10:10+TE	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Highly soluble well balanced foliar fertilizer to provide the crop with N:P:K + trace elements important for vigorous vegetative growth, development and production of the crop
""	Vigo	Plant based biostimulant	40ml	1 Ltr	-	Enhances vigorous crop growth
Bacterial wilt and bacterial canker	Vitra	Copper Hydroxide	50gm	2.5Kg	-	Apply prior to onset of the disease as a preventive spray Uproot and burn infected plants Apply crop rotation and use of certified seeds as these diseases are seed borne
Powdery Mildew	Microthiol Special	Sulphur	50gm	2-4Kg	-	Best results are obtained before the disease is established. Avoid spraying at floweing as most crops are sensitive

PRE-FLOWERING STAGE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Flower abortion and flower drop	Solubor	Boron	50gm	2.5Kg	-	Boron promotes flowering, prevents flower abortion and opens up plant system for proper calcium uptake
""	Vigo	Plant based biostimulant	30ml	1 Lt	-	Enhances early and improved flowering.

FLOWERING STAGE

TARGET DISEASE/PESTS	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20 Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Late Blight	Milthane Super	Mancozeb	50gm	2.5Kg	14	Heavy rains and high humidity favor disease spread. Milthane is contact and protective while Twigalaxyl is systemic curative and preventive. Alternate the two fungicides
""	Twigalaxyl	Metalaxyl + Mancozeb	50-100gm	2.5Kg	7	""
Thrips/th>	Actellic 25EC	Pirimiphos-methyl	30ml	2Lt	-	Actellic 25EC has contact, ingestion and fumigant actions making it effective against thrips
""	Duduthrin 1.75EC	Lamdacyhalothrin	50ml	300ml	3	Duduthrin is a fast-acting sysnthetic pyrethroid insecticide with a knock-down effect which controls an extremely wide range of insect pests
""	Twiga Ace	Acetamiprid	8ml	250ml	7	Twiga Ace is a broad spectrum and has excellent systemic and translaminar properties
Spidermites and leafminers(Tuta absoluta)	Twigamectin	Abamectin	10ml	0.5Lt	7	Twigamectin kills all motile stages of spidermites and is highly effective against leafminers
""	Ortus	Fenpyroximate	20ml	0.5Lt	1	Effective against all stages of mites. Has a short pre-harvest interval(1day)
Nutrition	Rosasol K	N:P:K 12:12:36	100gm	2.5-5Kg	-

FRUIT EXPANSION STAGE

TARGET PEST/DISEASE	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Late Blight	Milthane Super	Mancozeb	50gm	2.5Kg	14	Heavy rains and high humidity favor disease spread. Milthane is contact and protective while Twigalaxyl is systemic curative and preventive. Alternate the two fungicides
""	Twigalaxyl	Metalaxyl + Mancozeb	50-100gm	2.5Kg	7	""
Bacterial Infections	Vitra	Copper Hydroxide	50gm	2-4Kg	1	Routine sprays with Vitra protects the crop against bacterial infection. Copper disrupts the enzyme activity of pathogens
Nutrition	Rosasol E	N:P:K 20:20:20	100gm	2.5-5Kg	-	Ensures greener foliage, big and uniform size fruits
""	Codasul Plus	Calcium Liquid complex	20ml	2.5Lt	-	Controls blossom end rot and fruit drops

RIPENING

TARGET PEST/DISEASE	PRODUCT FOR CONTROL	ACTIVE INGREDIENT	DOSAGE PER 20Lt	DOSAGE PER Ha	PHI DAYS	REMARKS
Spidermites and leafminers(Tuta absoluta)	Twigamectin	Abamectin	10ml	0.5Lt	7	Twigamectin kills all motile stages of spidermites and is highly effective against leafminers
""	Ortus	Fenpyroximate	20ml	0.7Lt	1	Effective against all stages of mites. Has a hort pre-harvest interval(1day)
Nutrition	Rosasol K	N:P:K 12:12:36	100gm	2.5Kg	-	Ensures uniform and excellent ripening of fruits
Whiteflies, thrips and American Bollworms	Katrin	Deltamethrin	10-15ml	500ml	1	Katrin is a synthetic pyrethroid with contact and stomach action which controls a wide range of insects. It has a short pre-harvest interval(1day)

FERTILIZERS

TARGET PEST/DISEASE	TREATMENT	RATE(Lt/Ha)	RATE(ml/20Lt)	TIMING	REMARKS
Nutrition supplement	Rosasol P	2.5Kg	50gm	Immediately after crop take off from transplanting(10-14days after transplanting)	Phosphorus is critical in establishment of a strong root system as it promotes tillering, eraly flowering and maturity
""	Rosasol Even or Rosasol N	2.5Kg	50gm	Vegetative stage/booting stages	Provides crucial nutrients needed during vegetative phase or grain filling stage
""	Solubor	2.5Kg	50gm	Pre-flowering/booting stage	leaf elongation and seed setting
""	Coda Zn-L	2-3 Lt	50ml	Apply to the nursery beds 7-8days before pulling seedlings or as foliar spray after transplanting	Improves crop vigour, colour and chlorophyll formation
""	Coda Cu-L	3 Lt	30ml	Copper foliar spray are effective in pre-flowering for pollen development(till the 6 leaves stage)	Stimulates protein formulation Enhances nitrogen utilization Activates several enzymes Important for lignification of cell walls